Understanding Rust Error E0724
Rust Error E0724
Rust Error E0724 occurs when the #[ffi_returns_twice] attribute is used on something other than a foreign function declaration.
Erroneous Code Example:
#![allow(unused)]
#![feature(ffi_returns_twice)]
#![crate_type = "lib"]
fn main() {
#[ffi_returns_twice] // error!
pub fn foo() {}
}
In this code example, the #[ffi_returns_twice] attribute is incorrectly applied to the function foo(), which is not a foreign function declaration. This results in Error E0724.
Correcting the Error:
To resolve Rust Error E0724, the #[ffi_returns_twice] attribute should only be used on foreign function declarations. This can be achieved by declaring the function inside an extern block.
Corrected Code Example:
#![allow(unused)]
#![feature(ffi_returns_twice)]
fn main() {
extern "C" {
#[ffi_returns_twice] // ok!
pub fn foo();
}
}
In the corrected code example, the #[ffi_returns_twice] attribute is appropriately applied to the foo() function within the extern block, avoiding Error E0724.
Importance of #[ffi_returns_twice]:
The #[ffi_returns_twice] attribute indicates that a foreign function can return more than once. This is useful for working with functions that leverage setjmp/longjmp in C, or other non-local control transfers. By correctly applying this attribute, you can ensure that the Rust compiler generates safe and efficient code that respects the foreign function's behavior.